Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. For example, odysseus fits the archetype of the hero. The story focus on his trials at sea and on land and how, once he gets home, he must avenge his familys honor from the suitors who have been. That night the king begs odysseus to tell who he is. Book 9 the odyssey 15 questions by kalihannah last updated. Homer author, robert fagles translator, bernard knox introduction 4. Up to this point in the book, odysseus had not revealed his actual name to king alcinoos. Though a strong and courageous warrior, he is most renowned for his cunning. Homer has touched on a universal theme, the lure of oblivion through drugs.
There are many of these same archetypes found in the odyssey. Summary after identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. Learn everything you need to know about odysseus, telemachus, and more in the odyssey. Usually, when mythic heroes undertake the dangerous voyage to the underworld, its for the. Each chapter in the book has an assigned theme, technique, and correspondences between its characters and those of homers odyssey. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube.
As he begins his narrative, he relates that the cyclopes are a lawless people, which should. Achilles, son of peleus, athena, daughter of zeus, menelaus, son of atreus, etc. Following the victory at troy, he and his men sail. Consider both goddesses as well as mortal women, and write an essay examining the role of women in the odyssey. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey book 9 characters flashcards on quizlet. Odysseus and his crew finally escape, having lost six men per ship. Women had less power and occupied a subordinate status.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis duration. The odyssey book 9 summary at the end of the last book, odysseus was asked to tell his story about where he came from. In book 9 of homers the odyssey, we learn more about his travels after the trojan war ended and why he still has not made. Odysseus is the main character of the odyssey, a tale which chronicles his homecoming and his journeys since his departure from troy. Archetypes in the odyssey king alcinous what is an archetype. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. In book 9 of homers odyssey, the title character tells about his adventures in the land of the cyclopes. Students will engage in a class discussion to answer. In it, odysseus tells his king alcinous all about his fantastic and unusual trip to the underworld in which he did just that. Dramatic irony is where the reader is aware of something that characters in the story do not know. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Each chapter of the the supernatural section of the odyssey odysseus journey, books 9, 10 and 12 has three episodes, the characters of each increasing in their otherness from episode. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. The odyssey books 7 9 quiz the odyssey books 1012 summary the odyssey books 15 summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quotes the odyssey important characters the odyssey quiz literature literature summaries homer facts. They either increase towards being like a godor a monster. He tells of the battle with the cicones at ismarus and the luckless nineday detour to the land of the lotuseaters, where two of his men are narcotic fruit and forgot their homes. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 9 12 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her father and the. Character list cliffsnotes study guides book summaries. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 9 of homers epic poem the odyssey. King of ithacaodysseus displays the essential traits of an epic hero.
This one here is called little aias, and the other is called big aias, or telamonian aias his dad was a dude name telamon. This is a special kind of homeric epithet used frequently in the iliad and the odyssey. Shmoop guide to the odyssey protagonist, antagonist, foil, guide, mentor, and character roles. And the gods were sitting down to council, and among them zeus, who thunders on high, whose might is supreme. Odysseus fought alongside the other greek kings at troy and now struggles to escape his imprisonment and return to his family in ithaca. Odysseus was present in the iliad but not with the same focus as this poem. Book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 books 14 books 1516 books 1718 books 1920 book 21 book 22. The odyssey characters and analysis a research guide. Greek society was patrilineal lineage traced through the father and patriarchal ruled by men. Book ix of the odyssey is called nekuia, which is an ancient greek rite used to summon and question ghosts. New coasts and poseidons son in books 68 odysseus is welcomed by king alcinous, who gives a banquet in his honor. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her. Odysseus finally reveals his identity to alkinoos and the phaiakians. A storm sent by zeus sweeps them along for nine days before bringing them to the land of the.
Start studying the odyssey characters in books 9, 10, 12, 2123. The cyclopes all live by themselves, but help each other out when in need. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Learn english 9 and 10 odyssey books characters with free interactive flashcards. Dec 04, 2011 50 thoughts on week of 124 the odyssey book 9 nick k 4 december 5, 2011 at 3. This page will chronologically list epithets in homers the odyssey without repeats as a resource for students studying the book. Odysseus is the husband of queen penelope and the father of prince telemachus. Jul 18, 2017 the odyssey book summary in under five minutes. King odysseus is married to queen penelope, the two have a son named prince telemachus. In book 9 of homers the odyssey, odysseus begins recounting the hardships he has gone through since the end of the trojan war. If you removed all of the descriptions from the many characters in the book, of how handsome and brilliant odysseus is, youd be left with something closer to a pamphlet. Unlike the iliad, the odyssey includes several significant female characters, whose actions affect the plot and the outcome of the story. It drones on and on, mostly about how glorious and godlike odysseus is.
His maturation, especially during his trip to pylos and sparta in books 3 and 4. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices for both orator and audience. Crisis resolution odyssey plot diagram climax when they get captured he cyclopes, and he ate some of them. Learn the odyssey book 9 characters with free interactive flashcards. The odyssey book one handout completed learnzillion. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. The odyssey characters and analysis characters and analysis. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. Find all the books, read about the author, and more.
Students familiar with some of the legends of the odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotuseaters is only about twentyfive lines long 9. This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of book 9 of homers epic poem the odyssey. The protagonist and hero of the book, on a long and arduous journey home from battle. The odyssey symbols, allegory and motifs gradesaver. List of characters in the odyssey with description and. To them athena was recounting the many woes of odysseus, as she called them. Then he tells of the arrival at the land of the wild and lawless cyclopes, giants with a single eye who dwell alone and have no. He gains fame through his intellect and cunning, using both to help the greek army destroy troy. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other homeric epic.
The odyssey chapters the odyssey by homer summary and analysis. The odyssey book 9 archetypes by sophia gonzalez on prezi. Students will read the last half of book one of the odyssey pages 7886 and will analyze the main characters responses to conflict. Characters plot summary book summaries book 1 book 2 books 34 book 5 books 67 book 8 book 9. Odysseus fought among the other greek heroes at troy and now struggles to return to his kingdom in ithaca. If theres a cliffs notes or summary somewhere, read that instead. The odyssey books 79 quiz the odyssey books 1012 summary the odyssey books 15 summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quotes the odyssey important characters the odyssey quiz literature literature summaries homer facts. Oct 18, 2012 the odyssey book 9 summary at the end of the last book, odysseus was asked to tell his story about where he came from. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. The lotus eaters fit the archetype of the evil figure with ultimately good heart.
719 1520 786 61 161 404 9 1272 687 1336 912 40 714 460 756 343 462 98 192 976 950 1543 259 251 421 180 1075 276 1371 1279 877 843 882 639 699 231 1048 1388 253 461 374 1342 148 1155